The function h(x) = x² + 20x + 17 has several important characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:
- It is a quadratic function: This function is a polynomial of degree 2, which means its graph will be a parabola. Quadratic functions have the general form of
ax² + bx + c, wherea,b, andcare constants. - The parabola opens upwards: Since the coefficient of
x²(which is1in this case) is positive, the parabola will open upwards. - The vertex: The vertex form of a quadratic function can be found by calculating the x-coordinate of the vertex using the formula
x = -b / (2a). For this function,a = 1andb = 20, leading tox = -20 / (2 * 1) = -10. Plugging this back into the function gives the y-coordinate of the vertex ash(-10) = (-10)² + 20(-10) + 17 = 100 - 200 + 17 = -83. Therefore, the vertex is at(-10, -83). - The y-intercept: The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. We can find this by evaluating
h(0), which givesh(0) = 0² + 20(0) + 17 = 17. Thus, the y-intercept is at(0, 17). - The axis of symmetry: The axis of symmetry of a parabola can be found at
x = -b / (2a). Therefore, the axis of symmetry for this function isx = -10. - Minimum value: Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex at
(-10, -83)represents the minimum point of the function. Hence, the minimum value ofh(x)occurs ath(-10) = -83.
In summary, the function h(x) = x² + 20x + 17 is a quadratic function that opens upwards, has a vertex at (-10, -83), a y-intercept at (0, 17), and has an axis of symmetry at x = -10. All these attributes provide important insights into the shape and behavior of the function.